Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Furman University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA
Furman University is a private liberal arts college with an acceptance rate of 61%. Located in Greenville, South Carolina, Furman is noted for its high level of student engagement. Over 80% of students take part in internships or undergraduate research programs. The university can boast of a chapter ofà Phi Beta Kappa for its strengths in the liberal arts and sciences. Furman has an impressive 11-to-1à student/faculty ratio, and an average class size of 13. On the athletic front, the Furman Paladins compete in the NCAA Division Ià Southern Conference. Considering applying to Furman University? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Furman University had an acceptance rate of 61%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 61 students were admitted, making Furmans admissions process competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 5,469 Percent Admitted 61% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 21% SAT Scores and Requirements Furman has a test-optional standardized testing policy. Applicants to Furman may submit SAT or ACT scores to the school, but they are not required.à During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 40% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 630 710 Math 600 700 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that of those who submitted scores during the 2017-18 admissions cycle, most of Furmans admitted students fall within the top 20% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Furman scored between 630 and 710, while 25% scored below 630 and 25% scored above 710. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 600 and 700, while 25% scored below 600 and 25% scored above 700. While the SAT is not required, this data tells us that a composite SAT score of 1410 or higher is competitive for Furman University. Requirements Furman does not require SAT scores for admission. For students who choose to submit scores, note that Furman participates in the scorechoice program, meaning that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. Furman does not require the essay portion of the SAT. ACT Scores and Requirements Furman has a test-optional standardized testing policy. Applicants may submit SAT or ACT scores to the school, but they are not required. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 50% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 27 34 Math 25 30 Composite 28 32 This admissions data tells us that of those who submitted scores during the 2017-18 admissions cycle, most of Furmans admitted students fall within theà top 11% nationallyà on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Furman received a composite ACT score between 28 and 32, while 25% scored above 32 and 25% scored below 28. Requirements Note that Furman does not require ACT scores for admission. For students who choose to submit scores, Furman participates in the scorechoice program, meaning that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all ACT test dates. Furman does not require the ACT writing section. GPA In 2019, the middle 50% of Furman Universitys incoming class had high school GPAs between 3.4 and 3.9. 25% had a GPA above 3.9, and 25% had a GPA below 3.4. These results suggest that most successful applicants to Furman University have primarily A and B grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Furman University Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Furman University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting inà with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Furman University, which accepts fewer than two-thirds of applicants, has a competitive admissions pool. However, Furman also has aà holistic admissionsà process and is test-optional, and admissions decisions are based on much more than numbers. A strongà application essay, short answer response, andà glowing letters of recommendationà can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningfulà extracurricular activitiesà and aà rigorous course schedule. The college is looking for students who will contribute to the campus community in meaningful ways, not just students who show promise in the classroom. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their grades and scores are outside of Furmans average range. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students. You can see that most successful applicants had A- or higher averages, SAT scores of about 1200 or higher (ERWM), and ACT composite scores of 25 or higher. Note that grades are much more important than standardized test scores due to Furmans test-optional admissions policy. If You Like Furman University, You Might Also Like These Schools Carleton CollegeColby CollegeColgate UniversityDenison UniversityGettysburg CollegeGrinnell College All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Furman University Undergraduate Admissions Office.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Day Then It End Free Essays
The year that women decided to stand up for their rightââ¬â¢s was the year that the case Roe vs. Wade came about. The author of the article that I chose was a writer for a newspaper, and is reliable for this aspect. We will write a custom essay sample on The Day Then It End or any similar topic only for you Order Now The author could have chosen to write this article because he or she felt strongly about the womenââ¬â¢s rights that were at jeopardy at the time. The article takes place in a town in Texas where a woman was denied the choice of having an abortion. The article then continues to give you facts about the court case, the different opinions of the jury, and the final ruling. The article that I chose was over the case and covered many aspects about the rights of women and their right to choose. The biggest part of this article is the authorââ¬â¢s choice to use pathos as an explanation as to why the case happened. This is evident throughout the entire article, as it is written over a very touchy subject. Some words that we see repeated throughout the article are ââ¬Å"privacyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"choiceâ⬠. These relate to pathos because they make you see just what was at jeopardy for not only Roe, but women all across the United States. When the word privacy is continually used, it evokes the emotion that women were being violated in the means of privacy. This is also used to evoke an emotion that in no way is abortion a right to privacy, which is seen in the portion of the article titled ââ¬Å"Dissenting Opinionâ⬠. The word choice is seen multiple times throughout the article and can evoke two different kinds of emotions as well. On one hand, the word choice is used to really hit home to you in the way that a personââ¬â¢s right to choose what they do with their body was at stake, and on the other hand, you feel the emotion that the fetusââ¬â¢ right to choose to live was at stake. These are both very sensitive subjects and can evoke emotion no matter the opinion on the issue. Evoking emotion through stating both emotional views and opinions has the largest effect on people throughout this article. The next appeal that this article has is that of ethos. The entire article from start to finish is filled with ethos appeals, since it is a newspaper article about a court ruling. Throughout the article, we can see the ethos appeals within the different court and medical terms. Some of these words and phrases that are repeated throughout the article are ââ¬Å"the court has ruled (and small variations)â⬠and ââ¬Å"Amendmentâ⬠. These words increase the trustworthiness of the author of the article by making her seem like she was involved with the law and understands it to a point. Even though we can tell that the author is just a writer for a newspaper, but we can tell by the use of these words that she is understanding of the court terms in general. These terms also come from actual quotes and speeches from within the Roe vs. Wade case, which is apparent in the sections of the article titled ââ¬Å"Majority Opinionâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Dissenting Opinionâ⬠. The effect that these appeals have on people is that it gives them a better feeling of the authorââ¬â¢s credentials, knowing that what they are reading was written by an author that knows what they are talking about. The final appeal that is apparent throughout the article is that of logos. Although not as frequently used, the appeal of logos is still there. One specific example of a logos appeal is when the article states,â⬠â⬠¦ -judge federal court ruled that Texas abortion law unconstitutional, and the case was the appealed directly to the U. S. Supreme Courtâ⬠. This is a logos appeal because it applied to the logical side of the article in the way that it made the law maker go back and be more specific about what they were talking about. Finally, we take a look at how the author wrote this article. While the author uses the logos, ethos, and pathos appeals, the author uses a certain word choice, tone, and syntax throughout the article to also get their point across. Throughout the article, we see the author using very sophisticated and professional word choice, such as ââ¬Å"Amendmentsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Constitutionalâ⬠. These words also influence her tone, making the piece sound very serious; this is how it should be. The article is over abortion which is a very serious topic for women everywhere. We also get a trustworthy feeling out of the article because of these factors. Included in word choice is the repetition of certain words and phrases. These phrases open your eyes to what happens to women almost every day, still, even after the Roe vs. Wade case was over. Also, the author used no figurative language at all, which made it seem even more professional than a speech or anything other than something based strictly on facts and stuck to an objective tone throughout. In conclusion, this article is very professional and appeals to many groups of people through the logos, pathos, and ethos appeals about abortion and the Roe vs. Wade case. Although it had a lot of emotional appeal, it also had a huge professional feel, making it seem like a trustworthy article. How to cite The Day Then It End, Essay examples
Saturday, May 2, 2020
Terrorism National Security vs. Civil Liberty free essay sample
This paper looks at some of the issues raised since the September 11 , 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States. This paper discusses some of the many issues that have been raised in the debate between the protection of civil liberties and national security that has arisen since the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States. The paper looks at how and why the framers of the U.S. Constitution made the protection of civil liberties such an important part of the moral fabric of the country and how this may have in some way contributed to the difficulties in preventing such a devastating attack. The question of what needs to be done in order to prevent this from happening again, including discussion that may require changes in this basic tenet in American society, is also discussed. The author looks at some proposals for increased national security including profiling, that may, because of the nature of the Constitution, become impossible to enact. We will write a custom essay sample on Terrorism: National Security vs. Civil Liberty or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The paper also discusses why these changes must become necessary in order to protect the population against forces in society that were not in existence at the time the framers wrote the Constitution. With the attacks of the World Trade Center the society saw the government investigators beginning to randomly eavesdrop on phone calls. They began to read mails that had before remained confidential; suspects were rounded up in thousands and detained without warrants and without any charges being made against them. New rules have since been established that claim that the administration has the right to monitor the communication that is considered with reasonable suspicion. Racial profiling is being done as the FBI questions foreign nations within US soil on different visa statuses. Lists are drawn up and any person with even a remote link to the nations of the terrorist network al-Qaida is being rounded up. Justice officials say the men, all age 18 to 33 and with non-immigrant visas, are not suspects but are wanted for voluntary interviews.
Tuesday, March 24, 2020
Black Panthers Essay Research Paper In 1966 free essay sample
Black Panthers Essay, Research Paper In 1966, the national Black Panther party was created. Their platform and it? s ideals struck a chord with inkinesss across the state, particularly in the interior metropoliss of the North. The Jaguars were able to form and unify these inkinesss. This alarmed the federal authorities. They instituted many controversial, illegal plans of torment, infiltration, and abetment which led to the deceases of many Jaguars. From their origin, the Black Panthers were treated with contempt and disdain. The Jaguars wrote out a platform called? What We Want, What We Believe. ? There thoughts and methods appealed greatly to inkinesss. The past few old ages had seen the civil rights battle rise, and had left many inkinesss with the feeling that non plenty was being accomplished. Many Blacks shared the position of the Jaguars in that force was needed to support themselves until true equality could be achieved. Aside from being hawkish, the Panthers did things that helped the community. They set up breakfast, and helped people to clean up their vicinities. The Black Panthers gave many urban black communities a sense of integrity and individuality that they hadn? T had before. The Panther? s rhetoric of force alarmed the authorities. In March of 1968, the Panther newspaper printed this warning to patrol, ? Halt in the name of humanity! You shall do no more war on unarmed people. You will non kill another black individual and walk on the streets of the black community to triumph about it and sneer at the defenseless relations of your victims. From now on, when you murder a black individual in this Babylon or Babylons, you may every bit good give it up because we will acquire your buttocks and God can? t fell you. ? 1 This gave the authorities cause for dismay, and they stepped up their? attempts? consequently. The authorities went through great lengths to maintain up the position quo. They began runs of disinformation against the Jaguars in order to halt any support for the Panthers. The Panthers were continuously harassed by constabulary. Jaguars were followed and arrested on child, sometimes fabricated charges. For Example, in Oakland California, the central office of the Panthers, constabulary would randomly collar any Jaguars. In 1967, the FBI arrested 21 Black Panthers for? cabaling? to blow up section shops and botanical gardens in New York.2 Not merely was it local jurisprudence enforcement that tried to destruct the Panthers, but the FBI was really actively involved. The FBI had begun utilizing their COINTELPRO plan towards the Black Panthers in November 1968. They had many agents working to follow, harass and infiltrate the group. One of the first major actions the FBI undertook was to make a violent confrontation between the Panthers and the US group. The FBI used different methods, such as directing satirical sketchs to members of the Panthers under the pretence they were from US. These sketchs served to farther foment the already volatile state of affairs. An FBI agent said of the sketchs, ? The BPP members # 8230 ; strongly objected being made merriment of be sketchs being distributed by the US organisation ( FBI sketchs in actuality ) # 8230 ; [ Informant ] has advised on several occasions that the sketchs are, ? truly agitating up the BPP. ? 3 Subsequently on, the FBI forged a Panthers name, and sent a missive to another group of Panthers. This later was intended to trip more hatred and confrontation between the two groups, which it did. The FBI? s attempts continued, and were escalated. Their work with the Black Panthers came to a caput on cold December forenoon in 1969. The FBI had gathered a big sum of information on the leader of the Chicago Black Panthers, Fred Hampton. Through their beginnings within the Panthers, they knew the layout of Fred? s flat, and when he would be at that place. At 4:45 in the forenoon, 14 constabulary explosion through the door, and began hiting the inside of the flat. The constabulary wounded four people and killed two. Soon after the Illinois State Attorney issued a statement that it was the Black Panthers who had mounted the onslaught on the constabularies, who had been? transporting on a hunt for illegal arms? . Flint Taylor wrote of the State Attorney? s statement, ? Hanrahan had a narrative that Fred was up and firing off at the constabulary in the back portion of the flat. Well the bed that he was kiping on had blood wholly over it # 8211 ; at the caput and at other topographic points. So evidently, that wholly disproved the theory that Fred was up, about, and firing off. ? 4Upon ulterior probe, it was discovered that the Panthers had merely fired one shot out of the hundred or so that were fired. It was besides discovered that the constabulary had fabricated grounds to do it look as if the Panthers had fired upon the constabulary. In decision, . Because the Black Panthers united the black communities within the inner metropoliss of the United States. This integrity threatened the control the authorities had on these people. The authorities used illegal and unethical methods in order to destruct the Black Panthers. Their misrepresentation led straight to the deceases of several Jaguars
Friday, March 6, 2020
Free Essays on Dover Beach
Truth What appears to be true and what actually is true are two very different things. ââ¬Å"Dover Beachâ⬠, written by Mathew Arnold uses an exquisitely calm ocean filled with tension to present a position of appearance verses reality. In the poem ââ¬Å"Grecian Urnâ⬠, author John Keats creates an illusion of mortality painted on the urn verses the immortality of true life. Nathaniel Hawthorne also uses appearance verses reality when Young Goodman Brown discovers the true evil nature of mankind in what seemed to be his good friends and fellow townsmen. ââ¬Å"Dover Beachâ⬠is about a beautifully calm sea, although when looking underneath the surface, it is a world full of hidden turbulence. Arnold starts the mood with the essence of tranquility and serenity. Dover Beach is described as, ââ¬Å"calm [that night], the tide is full, the moon lies fair,â⬠and all seems right. The appearance of Dover Beach at this time is only of what the human senses can envision. Arnold looks beneath the surface of Dover Beach and unveils the true nature of the sea. When Arnold stops to really listen to the sea, ââ¬Å"[he] only [hears] [the seaââ¬â¢s] melancholy, long, withdrawing roar.â⬠Arnold justifies the theory that things are not always what they appear to be. Arnold announces to his lover that, ââ¬Å"[our] [world] of dreams, so various, so beautiful, so new, hath really neither joy, nor love.â⬠Though the world may disguise its self as pure and true, it is really tainted and fraudulent. John Keatsââ¬â¢s poem, ââ¬Å"Ode on a Grecian Urnâ⬠compares the perfections of a painting on an urn to the imperfections of true life. The painting on the urn portrays the outer beauty, which is ultimately unobtainable, that mankind strives for. The paintings are like ââ¬Å"a flowery tale more sweetly than our rhyme: What leaf- fringed legend haunts about thy shape of deities or mortals.â⬠The urn is beauty preserved while real life ages and dies, no matter how hard mankind... Free Essays on Dover Beach Free Essays on Dover Beach Truth What appears to be true and what actually is true are two very different things. ââ¬Å"Dover Beachâ⬠, written by Mathew Arnold uses an exquisitely calm ocean filled with tension to present a position of appearance verses reality. In the poem ââ¬Å"Grecian Urnâ⬠, author John Keats creates an illusion of mortality painted on the urn verses the immortality of true life. Nathaniel Hawthorne also uses appearance verses reality when Young Goodman Brown discovers the true evil nature of mankind in what seemed to be his good friends and fellow townsmen. ââ¬Å"Dover Beachâ⬠is about a beautifully calm sea, although when looking underneath the surface, it is a world full of hidden turbulence. Arnold starts the mood with the essence of tranquility and serenity. Dover Beach is described as, ââ¬Å"calm [that night], the tide is full, the moon lies fair,â⬠and all seems right. The appearance of Dover Beach at this time is only of what the human senses can envision. Arnold looks beneath the surface of Dover Beach and unveils the true nature of the sea. When Arnold stops to really listen to the sea, ââ¬Å"[he] only [hears] [the seaââ¬â¢s] melancholy, long, withdrawing roar.â⬠Arnold justifies the theory that things are not always what they appear to be. Arnold announces to his lover that, ââ¬Å"[our] [world] of dreams, so various, so beautiful, so new, hath really neither joy, nor love.â⬠Though the world may disguise its self as pure and true, it is really tainted and fraudulent. John Keatsââ¬â¢s poem, ââ¬Å"Ode on a Grecian Urnâ⬠compares the perfections of a painting on an urn to the imperfections of true life. The painting on the urn portrays the outer beauty, which is ultimately unobtainable, that mankind strives for. The paintings are like ââ¬Å"a flowery tale more sweetly than our rhyme: What leaf- fringed legend haunts about thy shape of deities or mortals.â⬠The urn is beauty preserved while real life ages and dies, no matter how hard mankind... Free Essays on Dover Beach Matthew Arnoldââ¬â¢s dramatic monologue ââ¬Å"Dover Beachâ⬠portrays the way in which perceptions are deceptive. The use of technical qualities, symbolism, and imagery helps to support the speakerââ¬â¢s thoughts between what is seen and what is real. Rhythm and meter are the most important devices in ââ¬Å"Dover Beachâ⬠. These mechanisms allow Arnold to use words as a way to portray the speakerââ¬â¢s struggle. Figures of speech, sounds, and irony of words are also used. Line one; ââ¬Å"The Sea is calm tonightâ⬠has a gentle rhythm that can be compared to the ââ¬Å"ebb and flowâ⬠of the sea. With this description one can imagine a beautiful beach with water lapping upon the shore. The second line also gives the image of a calm sea. It is not until line three that the rhythm is broken. This line begins and ends with an iamb but the middle is broken up. The choppiness in the sentence is a foreshadowing of potential problems to come. In the fourth line the poemââ¬â¢s rhythm continues to be broken up, but shortly after is recovered in line five. The rhyme scheme is: ABACD, with only the first and third lines rhyming. This lack of pattern is used to provide an image of struggle within the speaker. In the second stanza, the number of feet per measure does not project a pattern. This is supposed to create a sense of misunderstanding. The false impression of the rhythm covers the inner struggle in the speaker. The sounds of Arnoldââ¬â¢s poem help convey the speakerââ¬â¢s internal quandary. ââ¬Å"You hear the grating roar of pebbles which the waves draw back, and flingâ⬠, this quote gives the stanza an acoustic value. ââ¬Å"On the French coast the light gleams and is gone; the cliffs of England stand, glimmering and vast,â⬠portrays a visual picture of what is present at the scene. Arnold utilizes pleasing words to the ear when blissful times are present and harsh ones at time of depression and sadness. The sounds of the poem do not only display t... Free Essays on Dover Beach ââ¬Å"Dover Beachâ⬠Essay In ââ¬Å"Dover Beachâ⬠by Matthew Arnold (1822-1888), the narrator is in a house on the beach, and he is looking out the window at the sea and the beach. It is dark out. The lighthouse and the moon provide the illumination. The man is speaking to a woman in the house with him. The poem is a dramatic monologue, it tells a story. The sea serves two vital purposes in the poem ââ¬â it is used as both a setting to set the mood, and as a means of contrast. Matthew Arnold wrote this poem in 1867. The beach house in the poem is somewhere on the English Channel, most likely on a piece of beachfront called ââ¬Å"Dover Beachâ⬠. Some very eminent aspects of this poem are pebbles, Sophocles, the ââ¬Å"Sea of Faithâ⬠, the Aegean Sea, and ââ¬Å"ignorant armiesâ⬠. Guy Montag recites ââ¬Å"Dover Beachâ⬠in Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, to link the parallel conditions of human hopelessness and misery. The first part of ââ¬Å"Dover Beachâ⬠portrays the vista the narrator is viewing as he looks out upon the sea. The ââ¬Å"sea is calmâ⬠, and the ââ¬Å"tide is fullâ⬠. The moon and a French Lighthouse illuminate the shoreline, the ââ¬Å"naked shingles of the Earthâ⬠where the land meets the sea. The ââ¬Å"cliffs of Englandâ⬠are visible. This first part of the poem sets the dismal, depressing tone that dictates the poem from this point on. It also introduces two vital parts of the poem. It conveys the geography and setting, and it also connects the back and forth, back and forth motion of the pebbles with the hopelessness of the world. Even though the sea is calm, the waves are still drawing back and flinging the pebbles on the shoreline. The ââ¬Å"grating roarâ⬠is the waves of the English Channel striking the shoreline. This motion of the pebbles caused by the waves ââ¬Å"begin, and cease, and then again begin, with tremulous cadence slowâ⬠. It is this repetitious and unavoidable cycle of the pebbles as they are dominated by the waves of the sea that...
Tuesday, February 18, 2020
Investment Appraisal Techniques Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Investment Appraisal Techniques - Essay Example Some of the investment appraisal techniques used range from Net Present Value (NPV), Accounting Rate of Return (ARR), Internal Rate of Return (ARR) and Payback Period. Net Present Value (NPV) As one of the investment appraisal techniques, net present value (NPV) method ensures that the value of all the expected future cash flows is calculated into the present values (Droms, & Wright, 2010). More significantly, the net present value (NPV) method takes into consideration the difference that arises between the present value of the expected cash inflows of a project and the present value of the expected cash outflows that the project will yield in the future (Crosson & Needles, 2011). This is essential in the determination of whether or not the project is viable in the present condition if the projected will yield the projected cash flow in the future (Moyer, McGuigan & Kretlow, 2008). Calculations are done using the discount rate of the cost of capital that is determined depending on co nsiderations of the future projected risk of the project (Hastings, 2009). More so, the use of the net present value (NPV) method in capital budgeting is necessary because it analyzes the profitability level of the intended project (Mowen, Hansen & Heitger, 2012). Above all, use of net present value (NPV) method in capital budgeting analysis is critical because it is more sensitive as compared to other method because it relies on the future cash inflows that the project is expected to yield (Duenas, 2006). Net Present Value (NPV) method YEAR 0 1 2 3 4 TOTAL Initial Outlay (0) (300,000) (300,000) Sales revenue - - 350,000 390,000 410,000 1,150,000 Materials and components - (50,000) (65,000) (65,000) (50,000) (230,000) Salaries and Wages - (70,000) (80,000) (85,000) (85,000) (320,000) Depreciation - (45,000) (45,000) (45,000) (45,000) (180,000) Advertising - (25,000) (25,000) (25,000) (25,000) (100,000) Equipment disposal 120,000 120,000 Net cash flow (0) (490,000) 145,000 170,000 32 5,000 150,000 Discounted factor (15%) 1.0 0.8696 0.7561 0.6575 0.5718 Discounted cash flows (0) (426104) 109,634.50 111,775 185,835 (18,859.5) Overheads are not taken into account as expenses because it is not directly related with the project. More so, the overheads costs are related with the companies head office function. Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) Another investment appraisal technique that is used to estimate the expected rate of return of anticipated investment project is the accounting rate of return (ARR). More significantly, the use of the accounting rate of return (ARR) gives a more rapid way of estimating the expected net profits as a basis for comparing several different expected projects to be undertaken by a company (Siegel, Shim, & Hartman, 1998).Ã In addition, the accounting rate of return (ARR), takes an estimate of the returns that the expected project will yield during its entire useful life. As compared to the payback period method, the accounting rate of return (ARR) is rational as it considers the distribution of profits and not only the period the project is expected to take to get back the original amount of investment in the project (Brigham & Houston, 2009). One weakness of the accounting
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Psychology Laboratory Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Psychology Laboratory Report - Essay Example Perceptions of body image are of research concern for psychopathologies such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia, amongst both women and men (Fallon & Rozin, 2985). Body-image can be defined as a person's self-concept of their physical appearance (Strickland, 2004). Investigation of the sociocultural differences between genders in body image perception is increasing (Fallon & Rozin, 2985). Fallon and Rozin (1985) report that women tend to weigh themselves more often, are more likely to consider themselves as fat, are more likely to be on a diet, and tend to seek medical assistance with weight issues more frequently, as compared to men. These results, state Fallon and Rozin, may be related to women on average being less satisfied with their appearance than men. Further, studies appear to indicate body image perception in general for women and men is focused on issues of weight (Fallon & Rozin, 1985). Fallon and Rozin cite a study by Gray in 1977 that found women were more likely to consid er themselves overweight as compared to objective measurements, whereas men were likely to perceive themselves as underweight. Gray concluded that across the genders participants misperceived their weight when compared to their own gender, and make judgments about their weight based on standards that do not incorporate the health model (Fallon & Rozin, 1985). An example of such a standard is the perceptions of the ideal body image as judged by the opposite gender (Fallon & Rozin, 1985).Later research supports conclusions that many people experience a discrepancy between their perceptions of an ideal body image and their actual body image (Byrne & Hills, 1996). Sociocultural influences on perceptions of body image may be attributed to media portrayals of the ideal body within a western industrial nation (Fallon & Rozin, 1985). Traditionally targeted at the female form, media portrayals of a body ideal now extend to both women and men (Yang, Gray & Pope, 2005). Fallon and Rozin (1985) found that on average men tended to rate their current, ideal and attractive body-image as very similar. Whereas, women's ideal image tended to weigh less, than both current and attractive ratings. Fallon and Rozin highlighted in their results that perceptions of what the opposite sex consider an ideal body-image are usually wrong. They found that women considered men to desire a slimmer female form as compared to what men reported they liked, and men perceived women to be attracted to a heavier male form than what women reported.Studies have investigated methods to quantify the difference between an individual's perception of ideal and actual body image as a measure of body-image disturbance (Byrne & Hill, 1996). Importantly, it is necessary that such instruments be standardized for the populations they are used for, for example females and males, or differences in age or ethnicity (Byrne & hill, 1996). The Stunkard Body Shape Figure Scale (Stunkard et al., 1980 as cited in Strick land, 2004) is one such scale. The patterns of ranking perceived ideal and actual body image have provided insight into how females or males as a group differ amongst themselves, as well as in
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